websocket-driver node-v20 - Case 1.1.8 : Pass - 21 ms @ 2023-09-07T20:32:17.230Z
Case Description
Send text message message with payload of length 65536. Sent out data in chops of 997 octets.
Case Expectation
Receive echo'ed text message (with payload as sent). Clean close with normal code.
Case Outcome
Actual events match at least one expected.
Expected:
{'OK': [('message', u'**************************************************************** ...', False)]}
Observed:
[('message', u'**************************************************************** ...', False)]
Case Closing Behavior
Connection was properly closed (OK)
GET / HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: AutobahnTestSuite/0.8.2-0.10.9 Host: 127.0.0.1:4009 Upgrade: WebSocket Connection: Upgrade Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache Sec-WebSocket-Key: HqTB2vzi5Wb1TUzHRQ6acA== Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols Upgrade: websocket Connection: Upgrade Sec-WebSocket-Accept: a/2SVS+756soIDnDB9p3WDq31CY=
Key | Value | Description |
isServer | False | True, iff I (the fuzzer) am a server, and the peer is a client. |
closedByMe | True | True, iff I have initiated closing handshake (that is, did send close first). |
failedByMe | False | True, iff I have failed the WS connection (i.e. due to protocol error). Failing can be either by initiating closing handshake or brutal drop TCP. |
droppedByMe | False | True, iff I dropped the TCP connection. |
wasClean | True | True, iff full WebSocket closing handshake was performed (close frame sent and received) _and_ the server dropped the TCP (which is its responsibility). |
wasNotCleanReason | None | When wasClean == False, the reason what happened. |
wasServerConnectionDropTimeout | False | When we are a client, and we expected the server to drop the TCP, but that didn't happen in time, this gets True. |
wasOpenHandshakeTimeout | False | When performing the opening handshake, but the peer did not finish in time, this gets True. |
wasCloseHandshakeTimeout | False | When we initiated a closing handshake, but the peer did not respond in time, this gets True. |
localCloseCode | 1000 | The close code I sent in close frame (if any). |
localCloseReason | None | The close reason I sent in close frame (if any). |
remoteCloseCode | 1000 | The close code the peer sent me in close frame (if any). |
remoteCloseReason | None | The close reason the peer sent me in close frame (if any). |
Chop Size | Count | Octets |
4 | 1 | 4 |
10 | 1 | 10 |
129 | 1 | 129 |
65536 | 1 | 65536 |
Total | 4 | 65679 |
Chop Size | Count | Octets |
8 | 1 | 8 |
240 | 1 | 240 |
745 | 1 | 745 |
997 | 65 | 64805 |
Total | 68 | 65798 |
Opcode | Count |
1 | 1 |
8 | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Opcode | Count |
1 | 1 |
8 | 1 |
Total | 2 |
000 TX OCTETS: 474554202f20485454502f312e310d0a557365722d4167656e743a204175746f6261686e5465737453756974652f302e382e
322d302e31302e390d0a486f7374 ...
001 RX OCTETS: 485454502f312e312031303120537769746368696e672050726f746f636f6c730d0a557067726164653a20776562736f636b
65740d0a436f6e6e656374696f6e ...
002 TX FRAME : OPCODE=1, FIN=True, RSV=0, PAYLOAD-LEN=65536, MASK=f99385db, PAYLOAD-REPEAT-LEN=None, CHOPSIZE=997, SYNC=False
**************************************************************** ...
003 TX OCTETS: 81ff0000000000010000f99385dbd3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
004 FAIL CONNECTION AFTER 10.000000 sec
005 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
006 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
007 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
008 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
009 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
010 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
011 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
012 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
013 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
014 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
015 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
016 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
017 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
018 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
019 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
020 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
021 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
022 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
023 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
024 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
025 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
026 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
027 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
028 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
029 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
030 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
031 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
032 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
033 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
034 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
035 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
036 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
037 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
038 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
039 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
040 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
041 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
042 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
043 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
044 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
045 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
046 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
047 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
048 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
049 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
050 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
051 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
052 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
053 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
054 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
055 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
056 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
057 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
058 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
059 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
060 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
061 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
062 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
063 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
064 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
065 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
066 TX OCTETS: d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9
aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1 ...
067 TX OCTETS: b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af
f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3 ...
068 TX OCTETS: aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1
d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9 ...
069 TX OCTETS: f1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3
b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9aff1d3b9af ...
070 RX OCTETS: 817f00000000000100002a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a
2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a ...
071 RX OCTETS: 2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a
072 RX FRAME : OPCODE=1, FIN=True, RSV=0, PAYLOAD-LEN=65536, MASKED=False, MASK=None
**************************************************************** ...
073 TX FRAME : OPCODE=8, FIN=True, RSV=0, PAYLOAD-LEN=2, MASK=df238779, PAYLOAD-REPEAT-LEN=None, CHOPSIZE=None, SYNC=False
0x03e8
074 TX OCTETS: 8882df238779dccb
075 RX OCTETS: 880203e8
076 RX FRAME : OPCODE=8, FIN=True, RSV=0, PAYLOAD-LEN=2, MASKED=False, MASK=None
0x03e8
077 TCP DROPPED BY PEER